Bangkok · Visas & Immigration

Thailand Visas

Every visa type that matters for people actually living here. What's changed in 2026, what the crackdown means for you, and which visa you should be on.

Last verified May 2026
2026 changes Major - read the intro first
Reading time 15 minutes
Topics Exemption · Tourist · DTV · LTR · Non-Imm · Retirement · 90-day · Overstay
May 2026 - visa exemption changing The Thai Cabinet approved ending the 60-day visa exemption on May 19, 2026. Most nationalities will revert to 30 days. Not yet in effect - current rules apply until the Royal Gazette publishes. Read the full update →

Thailand's visa rules changed significantly in 2025 and early 2026. The summary: visa exemption still works for genuine tourists, but using it as a long-term residency strategy is now actively being targeted. If you live here, you need to be on the right visa.

This page covers what the changes actually mean in practice, not just what the official rules say.

Read this first - 2026 enforcement shift Thailand is now specifically targeting foreigners living here on back-to-back tourist stamps and visa runs. Around 2,900 foreigners were denied entry in 2025 under these measures. If your passport shows repeated 60-day exemptions with no other travel, expect questions at the border.
01 -

What changed in 2026

These are the concrete rule changes that affect people living in Bangkok. Not proposals, not rumours - what is actually in force as of May 2026.

What changedWhat it means
2 visa-exempt entries per calendar yearYou can still enter on exemption, but it resets in January. Using it to live here year-round no longer works.
Extension limits per yearFirst extension: 30 days. Second extension: 7 days only. After that, officers push you toward a proper visa.
Land border restrictionsVisa-exempt land border entries cannot be extended. The old "border run" as a reset no longer functions reliably.
Same-day crossings flaggedLeaving and re-entering the same day is flagged as high risk. Officers can deny entry or shorten your permitted stay.
Non-immigrant categories reducedFrom 17 categories down to 7, effective August 2025. Simplified on paper but check your specific category still exists.
TDAC mandatoryThailand Digital Arrival Card now required within 72 hours before arrival for all foreigners. See section below.
60-day exemption endingThai Cabinet approved ending the 60-day exemption on May 19, 2026. Most nationalities will revert to 30 days. Not yet in effect - takes effect 15 days after Royal Gazette publication. See the updates page for the full breakdown.
Visa on arrival drastically cutVoA eligibility is being reduced from 31 countries down to just 4 as part of the same May 2026 reform. If you previously entered on VoA, check whether your nationality is still eligible before travel.
May 2026 - major change confirmed The Thai Cabinet approved ending the 60-day visa exemption on May 19, 2026. Most of the 93 previously eligible nationalities (UK, US, EU, Australia and others) will revert to 30 days visa-free. The change is not yet in effect - it takes effect 15 days after publication in the Royal Gazette, which had not been confirmed as of May 24, 2026. Current entry conditions remain until then. See the updates page for the full breakdown.
02 -

Which visa should you be on?

The right answer depends entirely on why you're here and for how long. Use this as a starting point.

Quick guide - find your situation
Visiting for 1–2 months, clear return plans - normal tourist behaviour, other travel on your passport. Note: exemption reverting to 30 days soon - check latest rules before travel.
Visa exemption
Staying 3–6 months - want legal certainty, no hassle at immigration
Tourist Visa (TR)
Remote worker, employed abroad, want to stay 1–5 years
DTV Visa
High income, want 10-year stay, tax benefits - meets income thresholds
LTR Visa
Working for a Thai company or running a Thai business
Non-Immigrant B + Work Permit
Retired, 50+, with qualifying income or savings
Retirement Visa (Non-O-A)
Married to a Thai national
Non-Immigrant O (Marriage)
03 -

Visa exemption

Visa Exemption (60 days - changing)

Free

Citizens of 93 countries - including the UK, US, most of the EU, and Australia - can currently enter Thailand without a visa for up to 60 days. You get the stamp on arrival at the airport. No application needed.

Important - this is changing: The Thai Cabinet approved ending the 60-day exemption on May 19, 2026. Most nationalities will revert to 30 days once the rules are published in the Royal Gazette. As of May 24, 2026 the old rules still apply - but if you are planning travel later in 2026, do not assume 60 days. Check the updates page for the latest.

Extension: You can extend once at any Immigration office for 30 more days. Cost is 1,900 THB. You'll need your passport, a TM.7 form, a photo, and proof of address. Total possible stay on one entry: 90 days.

The 2026 limit: You can only extend a visa-exempt stay twice per calendar year. The first extension gives 30 days. If you somehow get a second one in the same year, it's only 7 days. After that, officers will not grant more extensions on tourist-basis stays.

Duration
60 days (→ 30 days soon)
Extension
+30 days, once
Cost
Free (1,900 THB to extend)
If you live here Don't use this as your main stay mechanism in 2026. A passport full of consecutive 60-day stamps with no other travel is now a red flag. Officers at Suvarnabhumi can and do deny entry or issue shorter stays if your travel pattern looks like permanent residency on a tourist stamp.
04 -

Tourist Visa (TR)

Single Entry Tourist Visa

Apply in advance

Applied for at a Thai embassy or consulate before you travel, or online through the Thai e-Visa portal. Gives you 60 days per entry, extendable by 30 days at Immigration. The advantage over visa exemption: it's a formal visa, which means Immigration officers are less likely to question your intentions at arrival.

Duration
60 days
Extension
+30 days
Cost
~£35 / €40

Multiple Entry Tourist Visa (METV)

Apply in advance

Valid for 6 months from issue, with 60-day stays per entry. Good if you're travelling in and out of Thailand regularly. Most consulates limit you to one METV per year. Apply through the Thai e-Visa portal - available at all 94 Thai embassies and consulates worldwide as of 2025.

Who it's for: Someone spending extended time in Thailand but regularly leaving for other countries. Not a long-term residency solution.

Validity
6 months
Per entry
60 days
Cost
~£130 / €150
05 -

Destination Thailand Visa (DTV)

DTV - Digital Nomad / Remote Worker Visa

Recommended for remote workers

Introduced in 2024, the DTV is Thailand's answer to the digital nomad visa. It's the right visa for most remote workers and freelancers who want to live in Bangkok long-term without the income and documentation burden of the LTR.

What it gives you: 5-year multiple entry visa. Each entry allows a 180-day stay, extendable by another 180 days. That's potentially a full year per entry, legally. No work permit required to work remotely for overseas clients or employers.

What you need to qualify: Proof of remote work or freelance income. Bank statements showing a minimum of 500,000 THB in savings. Passport photo. Health insurance is not officially required at the national level - most applicants are not asked for it. Some individual embassies request proof, but this varies. It's worth having regardless; just don't let it block your application.

Validity
5 years
Per entry
180 days + 180 extension
Cost
10,000 THB (~£220)
Best option for most long-term residents If you work remotely and earn a reasonable income, the DTV is currently the cleanest solution for living in Bangkok legally. It removes the visa run problem entirely and gives you genuine long-term status without the LTR's high income thresholds.

How to apply: Through the Thai e-Visa portal online. Required documents typically include: passport, proof of employment or client contracts, bank statements showing 500,000 THB minimum (3–6 months), and passport photo. Processing takes 5–15 working days. Requirements vary slightly by embassy - check the specific portal for your country.

DTV banking problem Thai banks classify the DTV as a tourist visa category. Most major banks in Bangkok will not open an account for DTV holders - even Kasikorn branches that are usually foreigner-friendly. This is a real practical limitation. Until this changes, use Wise for receiving income, paying rent, and day-to-day spending. It handles THB well, the fees are low, and transfers land quickly. Some people have had luck at specific branches in Pattaya or through agents - but don't count on it in Bangkok without a proper non-immigrant visa.
06 -

Long-Term Resident Visa (LTR)

LTR Visa - 10-Year Residency

High income required

Thailand's premium long-stay product, processed through the BOI rather than standard immigration channels. Four categories exist: Wealthy Global Citizen, Wealthy Pensioner, Work-from-Thailand Professional, and Highly Skilled Professional.

Key benefit: Foreign-sourced income remitted to Thailand is tax-exempt for Wealthy Global Citizen and Wealthy Pensioner holders. For high earners remitting significant income, this alone can justify the cost and process.

The real barrier: For the Work-from-Thailand category, your employer needs revenue of at least USD 150 million/year. Most freelancers and small company employees won't qualify. The Wealthy Global Citizen category requires USD 1 million in assets.

Validity
10 years
Reporting
Annual (not 90-day)
Cost
50,000 THB (~£1,100)
Health insurance trap The LTR requires comprehensive international health insurance - not travel insurance, not a basic local policy. Many applicants get caught here. You need a properly structured policy with minimum coverage of 40,000 USD. Get this sorted before you start the application.
07 -

Non-immigrant visas

Non-immigrant visas are for people with a specific, defined reason to be in Thailand - employment, business, study, family. The category system was simplified from 17 types to 7 in August 2025.

CategoryFor
Non-Immigrant BWorking for a Thai company or running a Thai-registered business. Requires a work permit alongside the visa.
Non-Immigrant OMarriage to a Thai national, or supporting Thai children. Renewable annually with proof of relationship and funds.
Non-Immigrant EDEnrolled in a recognised Thai educational institution. Language schools, universities. Requires regular attendance checks.
Non-Immigrant O-ARetirement. For people 50+ with qualifying income or savings. See the retirement section below.
Non-Immigrant RSResearch and science. 90-day initial stay.

Applying from inside Thailand: You generally cannot switch from a tourist visa or exemption to a non-immigrant visa without leaving Thailand and applying at an embassy abroad. Some categories have exceptions but this is the rule to plan around.

08 -

Retirement Visa (Non-Immigrant O-A)

Non-Immigrant O-A - Retirement

Stable and well-established

For people aged 50 and over who want to retire in Thailand. Well-established process, relatively predictable, and widely used. Renewed annually.

Financial requirements (one of the following):

800,000 THB in a Thai bank account (seasoned for 3 months before application, maintained throughout), OR monthly income/pension of at least 65,000 THB, OR a combination of income and savings totalling 800,000 THB.

Minimum age
50 years
Renewal
Annual
Bank requirement
800,000 THB
Health insurance now required As of recent rule changes, health insurance is mandatory for O-A visa holders. Minimum coverage: 40,000 THB outpatient, 400,000 THB inpatient. This must be Thai health insurance or an internationally recognised policy that meets the threshold.
09 -

90-day reporting

If you're in Thailand on a non-immigrant visa, you must report your address to Immigration every 90 days. This is not a visa extension - you're not applying for more time, just confirming where you live. It takes about 10 minutes if done online.

1
Online (easiest): immigration.go.th has an online 90-day reporting system. Submit within the window (7 days before or after your due date). You get a receipt with your next due date. Save it.
2
In person: Go to your local Immigration office with your passport, TM.47 form, and a copy of your TM30. Arrive early - it gets busy. Chaeng Watthana in Bangkok is the main office.
3
By post: Technically possible, rarely used. Not recommended unless you're far from an office.
4
LTR holders: Annual reporting only - one of the practical benefits of the LTR visa. You don't do the 90-day process.
Missing the deadline The fine for late 90-day reporting is 2,000 THB if you report late in person, or 5,000 THB if caught at the airport. Not catastrophic, but avoidable. Set a calendar reminder 2 weeks before your due date.
10 -

Overstay

Overstaying your visa in Thailand is taken seriously. It doesn't just mean a fine - repeated or long overstays result in bans that affect all future visits.

Overstay fines

Fine per day 500 THB / day
Maximum fine (cap) 20,000 THB (40 days)
Overstay 1–90 days Fine only, paid at border or airport
Overstay 90 days–1 year Fine + 1-year entry ban
Overstay 1–3 years Fine + 3-year ban
Overstay 3–5 years Fine + 5-year ban
Overstay 5+ years Fine + 10-year ban

If you've overstayed and realise it, don't compound the problem. Go to Immigration voluntarily - the outcome is better than being caught at the airport when you're trying to leave.

11 -

Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)

As of 1 May 2025, all foreigners arriving in Thailand must complete a Thailand Digital Arrival Card before landing. This replaced the old paper TM.6 form. It's mandatory - you need to show it to immigration on arrival.

1
Complete online at the official Thai Immigration TDAC portal within 72 hours before your flight. Takes about 5 minutes. You'll need your passport details, flight number, and accommodation address in Thailand.
2
Save your QR code. You receive a QR code upon completion. Screenshot it or download it - you'll show it to the immigration officer when you arrive. No QR code, no entry.
3
Re-entry: You need a new TDAC every time you enter Thailand. It's not a one-time registration - complete it within 72 hours before each arrival.
Don't forget this Airlines are increasingly checking for TDAC completion at check-in, not just at the Thai border. If you don't have your QR code ready, you may be denied boarding. Do it the night before your flight.
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Quick reference

Key numbers and fees
Visa extension fee (at Immigration)1,900 THB
Overstay fine per day500 THB / day
Maximum overstay fine20,000 THB
Late 90-day report (in person)2,000 THB
Late 90-day report (caught at airport)5,000 THB
DTV visa fee10,000 THB
LTR visa fee50,000 THB
Re-entry permit (single)1,000 THB
Re-entry permit (multiple)3,800 THB
Retirement visa bank requirement800,000 THB
Visa-exempt entries per year2 (air) · Limited (land)
Last verified May 2026. Thai visa rules change without warning - always cross-check with the official Thai Immigration Bureau or your nearest Thai embassy before making decisions based on this page. Flag an issue →
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